:: BLIND ::
The
term "blindness" also applies to partial visual impairment:
People in developing countries are significantly more likely to experience
visual impairment as a consequence of treatable or preventable conditions
than are their counterparts in the developed world. While vision impairment
is most common in people over age 60 across all regions, children in
poorer communities are more likely to be affected by a blinding diseases
than are their more affluent peers.
Most visual impairment is caused by disease and malnutrition: The most
common causes of blindness around the world are cataracts (43%
in 1997, according to WHO), Glaucoma (15%), Trachoma
(11%), and Vitamin A deficiency found in children under 5
(6%).
When an individual becomes
blind, he faces two major problems: First, he must learn the skills
and techniques which will enable him to carry on as a normal, productive
citizen in the community; and second, he must become aware of and learn
to cope with public attitudes and misconceptions about blindness attitudes
and misconceptions which go to the very roots of our culture and permeate
every aspect of social behavior and thinking.
These are the children from the Happy Home School
for the Blind, Worli (Mumbai). Anjali Tapal,a feisty six
year old, is the only girl student in the all-boys school, happy home
school for the blind, in worli. she does not know, but she has busted
a male bastion, even though she got admission in the school because
her brother was studying there. whereas tomboys her age are often teased
out of a group of boys,anjali has become quite a favourite among her
chums, for her sharp wit and playful spirit.
Accomplishments are made of dreams and drudgeries, of hope and hard
work. The blind of the nation are now moving toward a destiny, a destiny
of full equality and full participation in community life.
That destiny will be achieved when the day comes on
which we can say with pleasure and satisfaction what we must now say
with concern and consternation: Public attitudes about the blind become
the attitudes of the blind. The blind see themselves as others see them.